Which term describes thoughts of self-harm or suicide, with or without a plan?

• A. Depression
• B. Anxiety
• C. Suicidal Ideation
• D. Hallucinations

Answer: (C)

Suicidal ideation is thoughts about self-harm or suicide, and it can occur with or without a concrete plan. This term captures the spectrum from a passive wish not to be alive to active consideration of how or when to act. It’s a specific mental state that signals risk and therefore requires careful safety assessment, including questions about intent, availability of means, timing, and support systems. This concept is different from depression, which describes a broad mood disorder with persistent sadness and related symptoms, and from anxiety or hallucinations, which involve other symptom patterns. In practice, recognizing suicidal ideation means initiating safety planning, determining the level of risk, and connecting the person with appropriate mental health care promptly. If you or someone is in immediate danger, contact emergency services or a crisis line right away.