Which term denotes spontaneous loss of a fetus before 20 weeks gestation?

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Multiple Choice

Which term denotes spontaneous loss of a fetus before 20 weeks gestation?

Explanation:
The main idea here is the terminology used for early pregnancy loss. A spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks is called a miscarriage. This term specifically denotes that the loss occurred naturally, rather than being induced. Intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) means the pregnancy is still present inside the uterus, not a loss. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) are unrelated medical conditions and do not describe pregnancy outcomes. Sometimes “spontaneous abortion” is used in medical literature, but the concise, commonly used term for this scenario is miscarriage. After about 20 weeks, outcomes are described differently (for example, stillbirth rather than miscarriage).

The main idea here is the terminology used for early pregnancy loss. A spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks is called a miscarriage. This term specifically denotes that the loss occurred naturally, rather than being induced.

Intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) means the pregnancy is still present inside the uterus, not a loss. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) are unrelated medical conditions and do not describe pregnancy outcomes.

Sometimes “spontaneous abortion” is used in medical literature, but the concise, commonly used term for this scenario is miscarriage. After about 20 weeks, outcomes are described differently (for example, stillbirth rather than miscarriage).

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