Which factor is listed as a risk factor for developing diabetes?

• A. Family History
• B. Age
• C. Obesity
• D. Hypertension

Answer: (A)

Genetic predisposition is a strong driver of diabetes risk, and this is captured by family history. When a close relative has diabetes, your likelihood of developing the condition increases because of inherited differences in insulin production and how the body uses insulin. This non-modifiable risk marker helps identify people who should be screened earlier and managed proactively, since their baseline risk is higher regardless of current weight or age.

Age, obesity, and hypertension are also associated with diabetes risk, but they are often discussed as modifiable or time-related factors. Obesity, in particular, is a major contributor to insulin resistance, and hypertension commonly coexists with metabolic syndrome. In many study materials or guidelines, however, a family history is highlighted as a key risk signal that prompts earlier evaluation, which is why it’s the best answer in this context.