Which condition refers to hypertension that arises during pregnancy?

• A. Miscarriage
• B. PID
• C. Preeclampsia
• D. IUD

Answer: (C)

Hypertension that develops during pregnancy signals a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. The term that fits this situation best is preeclampsia, which is new-onset high blood pressure after about 20 weeks of gestation, usually accompanied by protein in the urine or signs of end-organ involvement. This distinguishes it from chronic hypertension and from other pregnancy-related issues. Preeclampsia can progress and requires careful monitoring of both mother and baby, with delivery often being the definitive treatment if symptoms are severe. The other options describe pregnancy loss, an infection, or a contraceptive device, none of which explain new hypertension arising during pregnancy.