Which condition is inflammation of the lining of the stomach?

• A. Gastritis
• B. Gastroenteritis
• C. Hepatitis C
• D. Hemorrhoids

Answer: (A)

Inflammation of the lining of the stomach is called gastritis. The name comes from gastr- meaning stomach and -itis meaning inflammation, indicating that the gastric mucosa is the target. Gastritis can be short-term (acute) or long-standing (chronic) and may be caused by factors such as H. pylori infection, NSAID use, alcohol, autoimmune conditions, or stress. Symptoms typically include upper abdominal pain or burning, nausea, and vomiting, and in some cases may involve blood in vomit or stools if there is bleeding.

Gastroenteritis, by contrast, involves inflammation of both the stomach and intestines and usually presents with diarrhea and vomiting. Hepatitis C refers to inflammation of the liver. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anal region, not inflammation of the stomach lining.