Total paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body is known as what?

Study for the Medical Scribe Training Manual Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Total paralysis of the arm, leg, and trunk on the same side of the body is known as what?

Explanation:
Total paralysis of one side of the body is called hemiplegia. It occurs when a unilateral brain injury or stroke disrupts the motor pathways that control movement, resulting in complete loss of voluntary movement in the arm, leg, and trunk on that side. This is different from mere weakness (hemiparesis) and from conditions that affect sensation rather than movement. The other terms refer to sensory changes or near-fainting states, not to paralysis of the entire one-sided body. So, hemiplegia best fits.

Total paralysis of one side of the body is called hemiplegia. It occurs when a unilateral brain injury or stroke disrupts the motor pathways that control movement, resulting in complete loss of voluntary movement in the arm, leg, and trunk on that side. This is different from mere weakness (hemiparesis) and from conditions that affect sensation rather than movement. The other terms refer to sensory changes or near-fainting states, not to paralysis of the entire one-sided body. So, hemiplegia best fits.

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