Open Reduction

• A. Open Reduction
• B. Closed Reduction
• C. Fx
• D. ORIF

Answer: (A)

Open reduction means surgically exposing the fracture so you can align the bone ends under direct visualization. This approach is chosen when closed methods won’t achieve proper alignment, such as with displaced fractures, intra-articular involvement, or unstable patterns where accuracy is crucial for healing and function. After aligning the fragments, fixation devices like plates, screws, or rods may be used to hold everything in place; when hardware is used after open reduction, that combination is called ORIF (open reduction internal fixation). In contrast, a closed reduction realigns the fracture without an incision, relying on manipulation or traction, and it’s typically used for simple or non-displaced injuries. The term in the question refers to the surgical exposure technique itself, distinct from closed reduction and from ORIF, which adds internal fixation after exposure.