A burn that is limited to the epidermis is called?

• A. Superficial burn (1st degree)
• B. Deep partial-thickness burn (Deep 2nd degree)
• C. Full thickness burn
• D. Superficial partial-thickness burn

Answer: (A)

Burn depth reflects which skin layers are injured. If the injury is limited to the epidermis, it is a superficial burn, also called a first-degree burn. The epidermis is the outermost layer, so when only this layer is damaged, healing occurs as the epidermis regenerates from basal cells, usually without scarring. Superficial burns are typically painful, red, and dry, may blanch with pressure, and heal in about 3 to 7 days. In contrast, deeper burns involve the dermis or beyond, leading to blistering, altered sensation, longer healing, and a higher risk of scarring or the need for grafting. Hence, a burn limited to the epidermis is best described as a superficial burn.